金州方言亲属称谓研究

A Study on Kinship Appellation in Jinzhou Dialect

通过对金州方言亲属称谓的研究,发现金州方言亲属称谓语音方面与金州方言音系基本一致,有少量例外现象;构词方面存在着不平衡现象,合成词数量远大于单纯词,合成词内部重叠式数量有限,多为附加式和复合式;用法方面,存在异形同指、同形异指、从他称谓等现象;文化方面,体现了汉民族亲属称谓的共同特点。认为金州方言亲属称谓不仅可以描写并展现金州方言亲属称谓全貌,而且可以在一定程度上反映金州方言的特点及文化特色。

Through the study,it is found that kinship appellation in Jinzhou dialect is basically consistent with the tone system of Jinzhou dialect by a few exceptions,there is an imbalance in word formation that the number of compound words is much larger than simple words and the number of internal overlaps is limited most of which are additive and compound.In terms of usage,there are phenomena such as heteromorphic homonymy,homomorphic different indication,and other appellations,and kinship appellation in Jinzhou dialect reflects the common characteristics of Han nationality in culture.