基于新HSK词汇大纲的词汇等级类推分析

Analogy Analysis of Vocabulary Level Based on New HSK Vocabulary Syllabus

HSK是一项国际汉语能力标准化考试。新HSK大纲中附表所列650个“默认词”多依据专家知识人工列举式的扩充。该文在《现代汉语词典》《现代汉语语法信息词典》等资源的基础上,利用知识工程的方法,迭代使用减字默认、组合默认等词汇等级类推规则,力争实现类推过程中隐性知识的显性化、分散知识的系统化,使得词汇等级类推的每一个环节都有章可循、有据可依,完成了基于新HSK大纲词汇等级的系统类推工作。接着,结合所构建的汉语词法知识库对类推结果进行了筛选,最终得到了23 762个词语的类推等级。最后,通过对类推结果的统计分析,表明该文的研究工作可以更好地发挥新HSK词汇大纲在汉语词汇定级、文本难度分级中的指导作用,也可为其他领域教学词汇大纲的制定提供一定的借鉴。

HSK is an international standardized test of Chinese language proficiency.The 650"default words"listed in the appendix of the new HSK syllabus are often expanded via expert knowledge.Based on the Modern Chinese Dictionary,the Grammatical Knowledge-base of Contemporary Chinese and other data resources,this paper presents a systematic analogy for the vocabulary level of the new HSK syllabus using the method of knowledge engineering and iterative analogy rule of vocabulary association.By realizing the explicitization of implicit knowledge and the systematicization of decentralized knowledge,each procedure of the vocabulary level analogy can be assigned corresponding rules.Then,the results of the analogy are filtered by the constructed Chinese lexical knowledge base,resulting total 23 762 words with the analogy level of.Finally,the statistical analysis shows that the vocabulary completed in this paper better demonstrate the guiding role of the new HSK syllabus in Chinese vocabulary grading and text difficulty grading.