罗尔斯正义论与精准扶贫“三个耦合”价值启示

The Revelation of Rawls’s Justice Theory and the "Three Coupling" Value of Precision Poverty Alleviation

精准扶贫是全面建成小康社会重要议题,与罗尔斯在《正义论》中提出“公平即正义”的正义观有正义性价值耦合。厘清罗尔斯正义理论中“正义”“最不利者”等概念价值意涵,探析平等自由原则和差别化原则的内在逻辑,观照阐释精准扶贫内容、方式、目标的正义性价值,对于指导打赢脱贫攻坚战具有一定启示意义。然而,借鉴之余需分清罗尔斯正义论与马克思的正义论之根本异同,以便更好理性吸收罗尔斯正义观带来的价值启示。

Precision poverty alleviation is an important issue for building a well-off society in an all-round way. It has a value coupling with Rawls'justice concept of "fairness is justice". To clarify the value connotation of the concepts of "justice" and "the most disadvantaged" in Rawls's theory of justice, and to explore the internal logic of the two principles of justice, namely the principle of equality and freedom and the principle of differentiation, in order to explain the justice value of precise poverty alleviation in terms of contents, methods and objectives, will be of certain value and significance to guide us to win the battle against poverty and build a well-off society in an allround way. However, it is necessary to distinguish the fundamental similarities and differences between Rawls's theory of justice and Marx's theory of justice in order to better absorb the value inspiration brought by Rawls' s concept of justice.