马克思主义意识形态概念的历史变革及其多重内涵

The Historical Change and Multiple Connotation of the Concept of Marxist Ideology

意识形态在历史上是一个不断丰富和发展的概念,马克思主义意识形态概念便经历了由否定性到中性再到肯定性的逻辑历程。马克思和恩格斯从批判性、阶级性和中立性三个视角对意识形态进行阐释分析,使意识形态具有虚假意识、阶级意识和观念上层建筑三重含义。列宁则进一步赋予意识形态以科学内涵和建构功能,使马克思主义意识形态理论进入新阶段。有效厘清并准确诠释马克思主义意识形态概念的逻辑进路和多重意蕴,是正确理解马克思主义意识形态理论的前提。

Ideology is a concept that has been enriched and developed continuously in history.The concept of Marxist ideology has gone through the logical courses from negative to neutral and to affirmative.From three different perspectives of criticalness,class nature and neutrality,Marx and Engels explained and analyzed ideology and endowed it with triple meanings of false consciousness,class consciousness and superstructure of concept.And Lenin further endowed it with scientific connotation and constructive function,which made the development of the Marxist ideological theory step into a new stage.It is the prerequisite to correctly understanding the theory of Marxist ideology to effectively clarify and accurately interpret its logical path and multiple implications.