长岭龙凤湖湿地野生鸟类救治放飞与卫星跟踪

Wild Bird Rescue-Release and Satellite Tracking in Changling Longfeng Lake Wetland

2017年1月—2018年12月,吉林长岭龙凤湖湿地省级自然保护区管理局救护站共接收救治野生鸟类41只,分属7目8科13种。对8只受胁程度较高的鸟类进行了卫星跟踪,其中只有1只死亡,2只失联,其余5只存活,4只加入野生迁徙群。不仅对救治的鸟类种类、数量、原因等进行了整理分析,而且提出了结合临床救治、实验室诊断和卫星跟踪技术的综合方法,救护受胁程度较高的鸟类。该方法既能有效提高救治个体的康复率,又能实时了解迁徙动态及栖息地信息,提高野生鸟类保护水平。

From January 2017 to December 2018,the rescue station of Jilin Changling Longfeng Lake Wetland Provincial Nature Reserve administration received and treated 41 wild birds of 13 species,8 families,and 7 orders.Eight birds representing threatened species were fitted with satellite transmitters.One of these birds died,two were lost,and five survived.Four birds successfully joined the wild migrating population.We collated and analyzed species,numbers,and causes of injury of treated birds.We propose here a rescue methodology that combines clinical treatment,laboratory diagnosis and satellite tracking technology for birds facing a high degree of threat.This method can effectively improve the recovery rate,and help to understand the real-time migration and habitat information,thus improving the level of wild bird protection.