野猪与人冲突及防控

Management of Interactions Between Wild Boarand People

近年来,以野猪为代表的野生动物与人冲突事件频发,不仅造成了经济损失,甚至人员伤亡,而且也不利于维护生态平衡。成为社会关注的热点。冲突主要体现在破坏庄稼、伤害人畜、传播疾病等,导致受害者对野猪的忍耐性降低、反对野猪保护。本文综述了野猪与人冲突的表现、原因及防控策略的效果。

In recent years,conflicts between wild boar and people have occurred with increasing frequency,causing economic losses and even casualties,while affecting the ecological balance.Such conflicts have become a hot spot of social concern.Conflicts are mainly manifested in the destruction of crops,the injury of people and livestock,and the spread of diseases.People who suffer damage due to interactions with wild boar have less tolerance for wild boar and their conservation.Herein,we review the manifestations,causes,and prevention and control strategies used to manage the conflicts between wild boar and humans.