一桩百年论争学术公案的终结梳理

The Final Review of 100-year Academic Argumentation

在北京师范大学召开的司马迁生年十年之差百年论争梳理学术研讨会,专题梳理司马迁生年疑案总成果,做出百年论争的阶段性总结。主要体现在五个方面:梳理王国维的前145年生年说为疑案研究指明了方向;从司马迁自述的行年、师从、交游等三个方面,考证14条支持前145年的证据;梳理前135年生年说,认为其举证皆有辨无考,是在字缝中做考证;梳理前135年生年说后继论者的“新证”,无一新证,考辨方法皆是循环论证加编造史实。得出结论:司马迁生于公元年前145年可以为定论。

The academic seminar on Sima Qian’s controversy over the difference of ten years in his life was held in Beijing Normal University.The general results of the suspicious cases of Sima Qian’s life were sorted out and the periodic summary of the controversy over the past 100 years was made.There are the followings.The first is to comb Wang Guowei’s view about 145 BC as the birth year of Sima Qian,which is the direction for the research;the second is to approve the evidence from Sima Qian’s moving,education and travels to confirm 145 BC as his birth year;the third is to advance the argument of 135 BC as the birth year without the textual research,which is only to read between lines;the forth is to comb the scholars’“new evidences” which are lack of the actual new evidences and the circular argumentation and the fabrication of historical facts;finally,the conclusion is that 145 BC is the final as the birth year of Sima Qian.