建筑结构设计中的创新与实践

Innovation and practice in building structural design

结构创新要满足建筑造型、建筑功能和建筑室内空间效果。结构创新过程即为结构与建筑融合过程,首先结构体系的选择要与受力性能、建筑造型相结合,并通过复旦大学正大体育馆、上海东方体育中心室外跳水池、长沙国际会展中心这三个典型案例进行了详细阐述;其次结构布置要与建筑空间相协调,也通过同济大学嘉定校区体育馆、济宁游泳馆、重庆西站这三个典型案例进行了详细论述;最后通过上海交响乐团、滇池水上乐园这两个典型案例分析指出,因建筑造型越来越复杂,将数字化技术引入到结构设计中,不仅可以提高结构设计的效率,同时还可以提升建筑与结构的融合度,可见结构创新离不开数字化新技术。

Structural innovation should meet the requirements of architectural shape,architectural function and interior space effect. The process of structural innovation is the process of integration of structure and architecture. Firstly,the selection of structural system should be based on the combination of mechanical properties and architectural shape. Then, three typical cases were elaborated including Zhengda Stadium of Fudan University,outdoor diving pool of Shanghai Oriental Sports Center and Changsha International Convention and Exhibition Center. Secondly,the structural layout should be coordinated with the architectural space,and the three typical cases were elaborated in detail including Jiading Campus Stadium of Tongji University,Jining Swimming Hall and Chongqing West Station. Finally,through the analysis of two typical cases of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra and Dianchi Water Paradise,it was pointed out that due to the increasing complexity of architecture modeling,the introduction of digital technology into structural design can improve the efficiency of structural design and can also enhance the integration of architecture and structure. It can be seen that structural innovation cannot be separated from the new digital technology.