无人机载高光谱成像设备研究及应用进展

Advance and application of UAV hyperspectral imaging equipment

无人机载高光谱成像设备因其机动灵活、操作简单等优点,被应用于诸多研究领域,具有广泛的发展前景。本文对当前无人机载高光谱成像设备的相关研究进展进行了系统的总结和评述。首先,基于高光谱成像仪的发展过程阐述了无人机载高光谱成像设备在数据获取中的显著优势;其次,从成像方式和研究现状方面指出了目前无人机载高光谱成像设备影像幅宽窄、成本高和国产化水平低的问题,并介绍了基于无人机高光谱成像设备的最新应用研究成果,针对当前的设备缺点提出解决方案;最后,指出了无人机载高光谱成像设备的未来发展趋势。本文可为无人机载高光谱成像设备的研制提供一定的借鉴和参考,也可为基于无人机载高光谱成像设备的应用提供一定帮助。

UAV hyperspectral imaging equipment has a wide range of development prospects due to its advantages such as flexibility and simple operation.In this paper,the research progresses of hyperspectral imaging equipment development are systematically summarized and reviewed.Firstly,based on the development process of hyperspectral imager,the significant advantages of UAV’s hyperspectral imaging equipment in data acquisition are expounded.Secondly,from the aspects of imaging mode and research status,the problems of image width,high cost and low level of localization of unmanned aerial hyperspectral imaging equipment are pointed out.The latest application research results based on UAV hyperspectral imaging equipment are introduced.Solutions to overcome current device shortcomings are proposed.Finally,the future development trend of unmanned aerial imaging imaging equipment is pointed out.This paper can provide some reference for the development of UAV hyperspectral imaging equipment,and can also provide some help for the application of UAV-based hyperspectral imaging equipment.