日本文化软实力的早期建构管窥——以冈仓天心文化活动为例证

Giving a Glimpse of Constructing “Cultural Soft Power” of Early Modern Japan——Taking Okakura Kakuzo Cultural Activities as an Example

19世纪末20世纪初,面对西方资本主义文明的冲击,日本谋求建构新型文化软实力,并出现“国粹”与“亚粹”思潮。作为代表的冈仓天心著书立说,积极从事国际文化交游活动,向西方推介日本本土文化及亚洲文化。但当时冈仓及日本国家相关的文化活动始终伴有一般与极端两种文化民族主义情结。

From the late 19th to early 20th centuries,facing the impact of western capitalist civilization, Japan sought to build a new type of cultural soft power.In the intellectual,the trend of“national essence”and“Asian essence”emerged.Okakura Kakuzo,taking one of patriots,composed English writings of Japan and Asia excellent culture and made active presentation.However,in the progress of Okakura Kakuzo's presentation,general cultural nationalism and extreme cultural nationalism was always coupled with.