家国情怀溢韵坛——曾巩诗歌的忧国怀民意识

On the Consciousness of Worrying about the Country and the People in Zeng Gong’s Poetry

曾巩是唐宋八大家之一,主要成就在文,亦能诗。曾巩的诗歌与其文相比,反映现实生活的面更深广,感情的抒发更直接。就其思想内容而言以反映社会现实、关注民间疾苦、揭弊政、评国事为主要内容,表现了他关注民生、济世兴邦、忧国怀民的儒家思想,充分体现他的家国情怀。曾巩忧国怀民意识的缘由,一是源于社会历史环境,二是源于个人人生和科举、仕途的坎坷,三是源于醇儒淑世情怀。

Zeng Gong was one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties.His main achievements were article and poetry.Zeng Gong's poetry reflected the real life more deeply and directly than his prose,which fully reflected his feelings of home and country.His thoughts were mainly about reflecting social reality,paying attention to folk misery,uncovering corrupt policies and commenting on state affairs,which showed his Confucian thought of paying close attention to the people's livelihood,helping the world and prospering the country,and worrying about the country and the people.Zeng Gong's feelings of home and country stemmed from three aspects: the social and historical environment;the personal life,the imperial examinations and the frustrations of his official career;and the mellow,Confucian and sophisticated feelings of the world.