上海某社区失独家庭老人血液检测分析

Analysis of blood tests of the elderly people bereaved of their only child in a community of Shanghai

目的:检测上海龙华社区失独家庭老人血液并进行分析。方法:收集50岁以上失独家庭老人107人,其中男性50人,女性57人;51~60岁33人,61~70岁61人,>70岁13人。于清晨抽取受检者空腹肘静脉血5ml,离心取血清检测肝功能(丙氨酸转氨酶、天门冬氨酸转氨酶、g-谷氨酰转移酶)、肾功能(尿素、尿酸、肌酐)、空腹血糖和血脂(三酰甘油、总胆固醇),分析不同性别、年龄组的结果。结果:107人中,至少1项异常83人,异常率为77.57%,其中男性34人(31.78%),女性49人(45.79%),男女性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。107人中,肝功能异常20人(18.69%),肾功能异常22人(20.56%),血糖异常30人(28.04%),血脂异常64人(59.81%)。女性总胆固醇异常检出率为43.90%(25/57),明显高于男性的16.00%(8/50)。>70岁组的血脂异常率为84.6%(11/13),高于61~70岁组的52.5%(11/13,P<0.05)。女性三酰甘油异常率为43.90%(25/57),明显高于男性的16.00%(8/50,P<0.05)。结论:失独家庭老人健康状况不容乐观,需要加强医疗保健宣传,动员全社会对失独老人进行关怀,提升失独老人的生活和生存质量。

Objective: To detect and analyze the blood samples of elderly people bereaved of their only child in Longhua Community of Shanghai. Methods: A total of 107 elderly people bereaved of their only child aged 50 years and over were collected, including 50 males and 57 females;33 people aged from 51 to 60, 61 people aged from 61 to 70, and 13 people were over 70 years old. In the morning, 5 ml of fasting venous blood was taken from the subjects, and serum was taken for centrifugation to detect liver function(alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyltransferase) and renal function(urea, uric acid, and creatinine), fasting blood glucose and blood lipids(triacylglycerol, and total cholesterol) to analyze the results for different genders and age groups. Results: Among 107 people, there was at least one abnormality in 83, the abnormal rate was 77.57%, of whom 34 were males(31.78%), 49 were females(45.79%), and there was no significant difference between males and females(P>0.05). Among 107 people, 20(18.69%) had abnormal liver function, 22(20.56%) had abnormal kidney function, 30(28.04%) had abnormal blood sugar and 64(59.81%) had abnormal blood lipid. The detection rate of abnormal total cholesterol in women was 43.90%(25/57), which was significantly higher than that in men 16.00%(8/50). The dyslipidemia rate in the age group of over 70 years was 84.6%(11/13), which was higher than that in the 61-70 years old group 52.5%(11/13, P<0.05). The abnormal rate of triacylglycerol in the female was 43.90%(25/57), which was significantly higher than that in the male 16.00%(8/50, P<0.05). Conclusion: The health status of the elderly bereaved of their only child is not optimistic. It is necessary to strengthen health care publicity, mobilize the whole society to care for the elderly bereaved of their only child, and improve the living and quality of life of the elderly bereaved of their only child.