权威与冲突:赣西南特区委成立的背后

Authority and Conflict: Behind the Establishment of Southwest Jiangxi Special District Committee

在发展和巩固苏区战略上,赣西南党组织内部存在一定的矛盾和分歧,形成了以刘士奇和江汉波各自为首的两大派别。"二七"会议暂时部分的解决了内部冲突,但没有从根本上消除分歧。随后,"立三路线"在赣西南的传达和执行,又加剧了赣西南特委与总前委、江西省行委和红一方面军总前委之间的矛盾,加之江西省行委和总前委之间权责不明,从而造成了维护中央权威与维护地方权威之间的冲突。赣西南苏区的肃反最终激化了他们长期积累的矛盾,引发了富田事变,并导致了河东、河西省行委的对立。它反映出赣西南党组织中部分领导人在维护中央和地方两条路线,中央和地方两个权威之间的矛盾和冲突。为了防止党内分裂及事态的恶化,苏区中央局撤销两个并列省行委,成立了赣西南特区委。

In the development and consolidation of the Soviet area strategy,there were certain contradictions and divergences within the party organization in southwest Jiangxi,forming two major factions headed by Liu Shiqi and Jiang Hanbo respectively.The February 7 meeting tentatively has resolved the internal conflict,but did not fundamentally resolve the divergences.Subsequently,the communication and implementation of " Li Li - san line" in Southwest Jiangxi province intensified the conflict between the special committee of Southwest Jiangxi and the former General Committee. What'more,the ambiguity of power and responsibility between the Jiangxi Provincial Executive Committee and the former General Committee has also resulted in the conflict between the maintenance of the central authority and local authority.The elimination of counter - insurgency in the Soviet area in Southwest Jiangxi finally intensified their long - standing conflicts,and triggered the Futian incident, resulting in the confrontation between the Hedong and Hexi provincial committee.It has reflected the contradiction and conflict between the central and local routes and authorities in the party organization of southwest Jiangxi.In order to prevent the disintegration of the party and the deterioration of the situation,the central bureau of the Soviet Union has abolished two parallel Provincial Executive Committees and set up the Southwest Jiangxi special district committee.