心理疾病患者病耻感的社会工作介入研究

Study on Social Work Involved in Stigma of Patients with Mental Illness

2011年WHO数据显示,我国约有4300万例严重的心理疾病患者,而这些患者多存在疾病病耻感,这不仅会给心理疾病患者带来苦恼,对其社会功能的恢复也会产生不利影响。社会工作以科学的知识为基础,其综合介入手段可有效消除或缓解心理疾病患者的病耻感。社会工作针对心理疾病患者病耻感的介入可以分为宏观和微观两个方面,宏观上的介入方法运用了社区社会工作的方法;微观上的介入方法分为个案社会工作方法和小组社会工作方法。文章从宏观和微观两个方向对心理疾病患者病耻感的社工介入进行综述。

According to data from the World Health Organization in 2011,about 43 million people in China are currently diagnosed as having severe mental illness.The stigma induced by mental illness can not only bring distress to patients,but also affect their willingness to seek help,which will put an adverse effect on the recovery of social functions.Social work is based on scientific knowledge and can effectively eliminate or alleviate the stigma of patients with mental illness with its comprehensive intervention.The intervention of social work for stigma of patients with mental illnesses can be divided into macroscopic and microscopic aspects.Macroscopic intervention methods apply the methods of community social work;Microscopic intervention methods can be divided into individual social work methods and group social work methods.This article reviewed the social worker intervention of the mental illness of patients with mental illness from both macro and micro directions.