某中医药院校大学生中药用药安全意识调查分析

Investigation and Research on Safety Consciousness of Taking Traditional Chinese Medicine among Students from College Traditional Chinese Medicine

目的以某中医药大学学生为例,了解中医药院校大学生中药用药安全意识现状,为中医药院校进一步加强中药用药安全意识教育提供参考。方法在北京市某中医药大学分年级专业抽取班级发放线上调查问卷,利用SPSS20.0对所收集数据进行分析。结果共收回有效问卷369份。平时有自行服用中药行为的学生有240人,其中56.25%的学生选择使用较为复杂的汤剂丸散,28.75%的学生为了自身尝试所学而服用中药,34.17%的学生在服用中药后曾出现过轻微不良反应。52.50%的学生在自行使用非处方中成药前“总会”阅读说明书,而在这一部分学生中也仅有35.06%的学生会阅读说明书的全部内容。相较而言,男生更敢于根据自己的判断,自我尝试用药,而女生比较小心谨慎。在369名被调查者中,对中药用药安全的新闻事件有所关注的学生占49.32%,其中主动关注的学生仅占全体的8.94%。92.14%的学生认为目前学校的用药安全教育需要加强。结论中医药院校大学生的中药用药安全意识比较薄弱,与其相关的影响因素有:学校中药用药安全教育有所欠缺;男生的中药用药安全意识较为薄弱;非处方中成药说明书对中药用药安全指导性不足。对此,学校应进一步提高对中药用药安全教育的认知和重视程度,采取积极有效的措施,构建中药用药安全教育的有效机制。

Objective Taking the students of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(BUCM)as an example,to understand the status of the safety consciousness of taking Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)for students from TCM college,which provides a reference for universities of TCM to further strengthen the education of safety consciousness of TCM.Method:Questionnaires were distributed online to the classes which were chosen according to grades and majors randomly in BUCM.SPSS 20.0 was used to carry on the statistical analysis.Results 369 valid questionnaires were returned.There were 240 students who usually took TCM on their own.56.25% of them chose to take complicated formulations,such as decoction,pills and powders.28.75% of them took TCM in order to try what they had learnt in class.34.17% of them had mild adverse reactions after taking TCM on their own.52.50% of them always read the leaflets of OTC Chinese Patent medicine before taking the medicines on their own.Only 35.06% among these students read the whole content of the leaflets.By contrast,boys were more dare to try to take TCM based on their own judgement,while girls were more cautious.Among 369 students,49.32% students were concerned about the adverse drug events induced by TCM.Only 8.94% of all students under investigation actively paid attention to the events.92.14% of them thought that the university should strengthen the safety education of taking medicine.Conclusion The safety awareness of taking TCM of students from TCM college is relatively weak.Three relating factors are found:The deficiency of the safety education of taking TCM from universities,gender(the safety awareness of male students is weaker),lack of safety guidance of the instructions of OTC Chinese patent drugs.So universities should further improve the perception of the safety education of taking TCM and attach importance to it.They should take active and effective measures to construct an effective mechanism for the safety education of TCM.