民族主义视野下的德国体育术语规范化

Standardization of German Sports Terminology from the Perspective of Nationalism

语言既是思想的载体,也是民族文化的象征。笔者通过对德国民族国家形成时期雅恩、费沙尔、科赫等人对体育术语研究的贡献,探讨语言规范化背后的民族主义因素。该因素对纳粹统治时期及两德分裂时期的德语体育语言均有深刻影响。而随着体育运动的去政治化,体育术语研究最终将会成为一项学术活动而得到新的发展。

Language is the carrier of thought and the symbol of national culture. This paper studies the contribution of Jahn,von Fichard and Koch to German sports terminology in the formation period of German nation-state,to explore the nationalism hidden behind the language standardization. It also had a profound influence on the German sports language during the Nazi rule and the two German separatist period. With the de-politicization of sports,sports terminology research has finally become an academic activity and ushered in a new development.