实丰802皱皮辣椒品种的选育

Breeding of Shifeng 802, a Wrinkled Pepper Cultivar

实丰802是以PE08-103为母本、以PE09-43为父本配制的杂交一代皱皮辣椒品种。早熟,始花节位为第8~9节,定植后45d开始采收青熟果。果实长灯笼形,果色亮绿,果面多皱褶,香味佳,辣味浓,肉嫩无渣,保持了“一窝蜂”辣椒的品质,为品质型辣椒。多为2心室,纵径15~18cm,横径2.5~3.0cm,典型果单果质量20g。丰产、稳产,后期仍能保持较高的结果率和较好的商品性,产量3000kg/667m^2左右。适于南菜北运基地露地早熟栽培,也可作山东地区春秋保护地栽培。

Shifeng 802 is a wrinkled pepper F1 hybrid bred by taking PE08-103 as female parent and PE09-43 as male parent. It is an early-maturing cultivar, and the first flower sets on 8th to 9th node. Green ripe fruit can be harvested after planting 45 days. The fruit is long lantern-shaped and bright green. It has good flavor and good quality, and there are many wrinkles on the surface of the fruit. Most of the fruits have 2 carpels, and the longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter are 15-18 cm and 2.5-3.0 cm respectively. The single fruit weight is 20 g. Its yield is about 3 000 kg/667 m^2, which is high and stable, It still can maintain a higher yield and better commodity in the later growth period. It is suitable for early-maturing cultivation in open field in South-to-North vegetable transport bases, and also for Shandong spring and autumn protected cultivation.