方言中的认知发展——以“想”的认知化与时态化为例

The Cognitive Development in Dialects——A Case Study of the Cognitivization and Temporalization of ’Xiang’

方言是发展变化的,以字词“想”的发展为例,其已从思维动作发展为主观推测,兼有陈述性与评注性,走向认知化。同时,“想”在方言中的搭配功能与语义表现,表明“想”已逐渐成为表现时态的手段之一,走向标记化。“想”是通过隐喻的机制及认知功能的推动走向认知化与时态化的。

Dialectsare developing.Takingthe development of the word 'xiang' as an example, it has developed from thinking actions to su bjective speculation, both withdeclarative and commentary, towards cognitiveization. At the same time, the collocation function and semantic expression of 'xiang' in dialects indicate that 'xiang' has gradually become one of the means of expressing tense, towards tokenization.'Xiang' becomes cognitive and temporal by the promotion of metaphorical mechanism and cognitive function.