《我不是潘金莲》的生态女性主义解读

An Ecofeminist Interpretation of "I am not Madame Bovary"

生态女性主义是把女性主义思想和生态学思想结合起来,一方面探讨在生态危机日趋严峻的情况下,如何建立和谐、平衡的自然循环,另一方面探讨在男权文化体制下如何建构两性和谐平等的关系。从生态女性主义视域出发探析刘震云的《我不是潘金莲》,小说中男女两性与自然的关系体现为对立与和谐,根深蒂固的男权思想造成对自然与女性的双重伤害,女性对男权社会的抗争之路异常艰辛,小说体现了在现代社会中追求人与自然、男性与女性、人与人之间实现平等和谐的艰难。

Ecofeminism combines feminism with ecology.On the one hand,it explores how to establish a harmonious and balanced natural cycle under the increasingly severe ecological crisis.On the other hand,it explores how to construct a harmonious and equal relationship between the sexes under the patriarchal cultural system.From the perspective of ecofeminism,this paper explores Liu Zhenyun's"I am not Madame Bovary".The relationship between men and women and nature is reflected in opposition and harmony.The deep-rooted idea of male chauvinism causes double harm to nature and women.Women's struggle against male chauvinism is extremely arduous.The novel embodies the pursuit of man and nature,man and woman,and man and man in modern society.It is difficult to achieve equality and harmony.