福建南平市非物质文化遗产旅游化生存模式研究

Study on the Tourism-Oriented Survival Mode of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Nanping City, Fujian Province

“文旅融合”背景下,非物质文化遗产作为优秀传统文化的组成部分,具备旅游吸引物价值,可通过文化与旅游的融合交互,实现旅游发展和非物质文化遗产保护与传承的平衡兼顾。福建南平市非物质文化遗产底蕴丰厚,且具有浓郁的地方特色,其主要非物质文化遗产项目在各县市分布方面体现出较强的地域文化差异,其保护与传承途径主要有政府主导、建档保护,科普传播、公众参与,自觉传承、活态保护等,可建构节庆活动模式、传习保育模式、空间陈列模式、舞台演艺模式、商品开发模式等非物质文化遗产旅游化生存模式。非物质文化遗产与旅游业的融合并非简单的功能附加和优势资源互补,需要界定旅游开发的边界和非物质文化遗产保护的底线,并明确政府在非物质文化遗产保护和传承中的责任。

Under the background of the culture-tourism integration,as a component of the outstanding traditional culture,the intangible cultural heritage has the value of tourist attraction.By investigating the interaction and integration of culture and tourism,balance could be achieved between the development of tourism and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.The intangible cultural heritage of Nanping City is rich in heritage and has strong local characteristics.Its main intangible cultural heritage projects show strong regional cultural differences in the distribution of various counties and cities.The intangible cultural heritage is protected and inherited mainly through channels of government domination,documentation,popular science communication,public participation,conscious inheritance,and living protection,etc.such tourism survival modes for intangible cultural heritage as festival activities,mode of conservation,space display mode,stage performance mode,and commodity development mode could be constructed.The integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism is not a simple complement of functions and complementary resources.It is necessary to define the boundaries of tourism development and the bottom line of intangible cultural heritage protection,and to clarify the government’s responsibility in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.