个体化护理干预对肾结石术后患者康复进程和睡眠质量的改善效果研究

Study on the Improvement Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention for the Recovery Process and Sleep Quality of Patients with Renal Calculi after Operation

目的:探讨个体化护理干预对肾结石术后患者康复进程和睡眠质量的改善效果。方法:选取2017年7月至2018年7月安徽省蚌埠市第一人民医院收治的肾结石患者82例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组41例。对照组给予传统护理,观察组给予个体化护理干预。比较2组患者的各项手术指标、并发症发生率和睡眠质量。结果:观察组的术后下床活动时间、造瘘管拔掉时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组,并发症发生率(7. 32%)低于对照组(24. 39%),睡眠质量评分(8. 56±1. 02)分,高于对照组的(6. 03±1. 03)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:个体化护理干预对肾结石术后患者的康复进程和睡眠质量有显著的改善效果。

Objective: To explore the improvement effect of individualized nursing intervention for the recovery process and sleep quality of patients with renal calculi after operation. Methods: A total of 82 patients with renal calculi in First People′s Hospital of Bengbu City in Anhui Province from July 2017 to July 2018 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 41 cases in each group.The control group were with traditional nursing care,the observation group were with individualized nursing intervention.The operative indexes,complications rates and sleep quality of two groups were compared. Results: The time of getting out of bed,removing the fistula and ospitalization of observation group were significantly shorter than those of control group,and the complications rate(7.32%)of observation group was lower than(24.39%)of control group,the sleep quality score[(8.56±1.02)points]of observation group was significantly higher than[(6.03±1.03)points]of control group,there were statistically significant differences( P <0.05). Conclusion: The individualized nursing intervention can significantly improve the rehabilitation process and sleep quality of patients with renal calculi after operation.