肿瘤内科患者睡眠障碍原因分析及护理对策

Analysis of Causes of Sleep Disorders in Patients with Oncology and Nursing Countermeasures

目的:分析肿瘤内科患者出现睡眠障碍的原因,并探索有效的护理对策。方法:选取2017年4月至2019年3月在厦门大学附属第一医院肿瘤内科接受治疗的患者37例作为研究对象,所有患者均存在不同程度的睡眠障碍。通过调查问卷的方式对患者出现睡眠障碍的原因进行分析,并制定针对性的护理方案,比较护理干预前后患者的睡眠质量。结果:护理干预后,患者的PSQI、SAS、SDS评分显著优于干预前,组间存在统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:导致肿瘤内科患者出现睡眠障碍的因素较多,不同的患者之间也存在着一定的差异,在临床护理工作中应为患者提供针对性的护理服务,才能进一步提高患者的睡眠质量。

Objective: To analyze the causes of sleep disorders in patients with internal oncology,and explore effective nursing strategies. Methods: A Total of 37 patients who were treated in the department of oncology of our hospital from April 2017 to March 2019 were selected as research objects,all of whom had different degrees of sleep disorders.By means of questionnaire,the causes of sleep disorders in patients were analyzed,and targeted nursing programs were developed to compare the sleep quality of patients before and after nursing intervention. Results: After the nursing intervention,PSQI,SAS,SDS scores of patients were significantly better than before the intervention,and there was statistical significance between groups( P <0.05). Conclusion: There are many factors leading to sleep disorders in patients with internal oncology,and there are certain differences among different patients.Targeted nursing services should be provided for patients in clinical nursing work,so as to further improve the sleep quality of patients.