知识重建与权势转移：以晚清官书局为中心的考察

Knowledge Reconstructions and Power Transition:on the Official Book Institution

官书局是晚清政治危机的知识应对,是朝廷及地方督抚重构政权合法性和重建政治权威的重要举措。其主要由地方督抚创办,是地方督抚意志的集中体现。在战后知识重建的过程中,地方督抚掌控着重建意识形态的实际权力,这冲击和改变着清廷既有的权力格局,使得中央与地方时常处于紧张的状态。从官书局的创办、兴盛、转型到最终的命运,可以看出晚清知识重建过程中,中央与地方权势的转移。

Official Book Institution is the knowledge response of political crisis in Late Qing Dynasty, and the important measures which Qing Dynasty and local governors reconstruct legitimacy of the regime and authority by. It is created by governors, so they control the knowledge reconstructions, which changes the Qing power configuration. Thus the Qing court and local governors continuously conflict. So the development of Official Book Institution explains the power transition of the Qing court and local government,in the process of the reconstruction of knowledge in the Late Qing Dynasty.