垂加神道者的神佛关系说——以生死观为中心

Suika Shinto’s Theory on Relationship Between Shinto and Buddhism --Focusing on View of Life and Death

垂加神道作为近世神道之集大成,推崇神儒妙契。但在近世神佛权威的演变中,如何解读垂加神道的神佛关系,对于理解近世初期神佛关系史具有重要的思想意义。山崎闇斋的《辟异》、闇斋孙弟子跡部良显的《神道生死之说》《神道排佛说》、伴部安崇的《神道野中之清水》、若林强斋的《神道大意》,则是从生死观的角度来分析垂加神道者对佛教生死轮回观的批判以及如何构建出日之少宫生死观的最佳文本。

Suika Shinto is the synthesis of contemporary Shinto theory which believes in the harmony of Shinto and Confucianism. How to interprete the relationship between Shinto and Buddhism in Suika Shinto is vital to understand the relationship between contemporary Shinto and Buddhism in the earlier period along the development of contemporary Shinto and Buddhism. Heresies Refuted by Yamazaki Ansai, Shinto’s Life and Death Theory and Anti-Buddhism Theory written by his student Atobe Yoshiakira, Shinto Nakanoshimizu by Tomobe Yasutaka, Shinto Doctrine by Wakabayashi Kyosai are the most suitable texts mainly focused on the view on life and death to analyze the most suitable texts mainly focused on the view on life and death to analyze the critics surrounding on Buddism’s view on death and rebirth and illustrate how did they form and build up Hinowakamiya’s view on life and death.