国际投入产出表与日中贸易结构

International Input-Output Table and Japan-China Trade Structure

随着国际生产碎片化进展,传统的基于跨境交易为基础的总额贸易核算体系已经不能真实反映经济活动的现实,基于附加值的贸易统计方式应运而生,而国际投入产出表是进行附加值贸易统计的必备工具。文章目的是介绍和分析当今世界上的主要国际投入产出表及其应用情况,并使用日中投入产出表分析日中贸易结构及电子光学器械的附加值变化特征,最后展望国际投入产出表的其他应用趋势。

As the fragmentation of international production has progressed,the total trade calculation system based on cross-border trade has not been able to reflect the reality of economic activities and the trade statistics based on added value were created. The International Input-Output table is an essential tool for value-added trade statistics. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the major Inter-Country Input-Output databases and their Implications,analyze the characteristics of the trade structure and electronic optical equipment between Japan and China by input-output table of Japan and China,and finally,prospect other application trends of the international input output table.