东北亚海洋环境公共产品的供给:理论、现状与未来

The Supply of Northeast Asia Marine Environment Public Goods: Theory, Status-Quo and the Future

随着美国霸权的衰落,全球化和区域一体化兴起,不同层级的国际机制共同承担了国际公共产品供给的主要职责。区域性公共产品作为全球性公共产品在地区供给的补充,发挥着日益重要的作用。它或与全球性公共产品形成竞争关系,或与全球性公共产品形成互补关系。对于东北亚海洋环境治理来说,全球海洋治理机制与区域环境合作机制在原则和规范上存在着一定差异,因此,公共产品的供给更倾向于一种全球层次与区域层次互补的供给模式。在互补性的多层供给模式之下,遵循匹配性和辅助性原则,全球海洋治理与区域环境合作两条路径良性互动,是解决公共产品供给低效的路径之一。

As the American hegemony declines,globalization and regional integration have gained momentum,and international regimes of different levels have undertaken the main responsibility of supplying the global public goods. Regional public goods,as a supplement to global public goods in the region,plays an Important role. It either competes with global public goods or complements it. In terms of Northeast Asia marine environment governance,the two regimes have some differences in principles and norms. In this sense,the supply of public goods tends to follow a pathway in which the two levels of governance complement each other. In this mutually complementary multi-level way of supply,under the principles of correspondence and subsidiarity,the two different regimes interact in a positive way,which could be regarded as an effective method to tackle the inefficiency of public goods supply.