小儿地图舌与过敏性体质相关性的临床研究

Clinical study on the correlation between map tongue and allergic constitution in children

目的探讨小儿地图舌与过敏体质的临床相关性。方法 参照过敏体质的入选标准对2014年3月至2017年12月襄阳市中医医院就诊的患儿进行过敏体质的筛查,收集过敏体质患儿245例,对照组283例(同期就诊的非过敏体质患儿),观察两组地图舌发生率及地图舌剥脱面积情况。结果 两组患儿行Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律检测符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律(P>0.05),说明本观察人群均具有群体代表性。观察组中地图舌发生率为29.39%(72/245),显著高于对照组13.78%(39/283),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组地图舌患儿舌面剥脱面积比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 地图舌与小儿过敏体质存在关联,过敏体质儿地图舌发生率高于非过敏体质儿。

Objective To explore the clinical correlation between map tongue and allergic constitution in children. Methods According to the selection criteria of allergic constitution,the children in Xiangyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were screened from March 2014 to December 2017,and 245 children with allergic constitution and 283 children with non-allergic constitution in the control group were collected. The percentage of children with map tongue and the percentage of the area of map tongue exfoliation in each group were analyzed statistically. Results The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium law detection was performed in the two groups of children, and they were in accordance with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium law( P >0.05),indicating that the observed population was representative of the group. There were 72 children with map tongue in allergic constitution group (29.39%,72/245) and 39 children with map tongue in control group(13.78%,39/283), and the incidence in allergic constitution group was significantly higher than that in non-allergic constitution group( P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the exfoliation area of tongue( P >0.05). Conclusion There is a correlation between map tongue and allergic constitution in children. The incidence of map tongue in children with allergic constitution is higher than that in children with non-allergic constitution.