云冈大佛礼拜空间的转变

The Alteration of The Worship Space of the Huge Buddhist Statue in Yungang Grottoes

云冈石窟以大佛闻名,其一、二、三期大佛的礼拜空间经历了从外向内的转变过程,一期昙曜五窟直面大道,人们多从外部观礼,极为特殊,值得从历史、宗教、营造等角度综合考察其形成原因。

The Yungang Grottoes are well-known for the huge Buddhist statues.From the first stage to the third stage,the worship space of the huge Buddhist statue caves was altered from outside to inside.The Five Grottoes of Tanyao of the first stage faced the road directly,and the believers worshiped these statues mainly from outside the caves.This very particular phenomenon needs to be investigated from the perspective of the history,the religion,and the construction comprehensively.