贵州红色文化遗产保护利用现状及研究进展

Present Status and Research Progress of Protection and Utilization of Guizhou Red Cultural Heritage

贵州红色文化遗产是中国红色文化遗产的重要组成部分,其基本特点是以长征文化为线索的线路化、散点化、附着化。贵州革命文物点分布广泛且影响深远,文化价值附着于自然景观、传统建筑、构筑物、村落环境等,与城乡发展尤其是乡村发展息息相关,封闭、单点、碎片式保护状态成为提升保护发展绩效的主要瓶颈。学者们对红色文化遗产本身的历史事件、旅游价值、分布特点、类型分布、区域资源等开展了相关研究,但对红色文化遗产与地方城乡发展的区域化协同关系尚缺乏系统研究,部分领域的研究至今仍是空白状态。未来的研究,应充实贵州红色文化遗产建档管理研究成果和数字化管理研究成果,并将红色文化线路、红色文化可视化、旅游开发反馈等纳入研究视域。

Guizhou red cultural heritage is an important part of the Chinese red cultural heritage,whose basic characteristics are the Long March culture as a clue of the route,scattered and attached.Widely distributed,the Guizhou revolutionary cultural relics have far-reaching influence and the cultural value is attached to natural landscape,traditional architecture,structure,village environment and so on.It is closely related to the development of urban and rural areas,especially rural development.Closed,single-pointed and piecewise protection have become the main bottleneck to improving the performance of protection development.Scholars have carried out related researches on the historical events,tourism value,distribution characteristics,type distribution and regional resources of red cultural heritage itself,lacking systematic researches on the regionalization synergy between red cultural heritage and local urban and rural development,and the research in some fields is still blank.In the future researches,we should enrich the research results of Guizhou red cultural heritage file management and digital management,and bring the red cultural route,red culture visualization,tourism development feedback and so on into the research field of view.