印尼语中词语重叠的语义认知研究

A study on the reduplication of word construction in Indonesian language

重叠作为一种构词方式及语法手段在印尼语中非常丰富,不但在名词、动词与形容词中被广泛使用,而且在副词、数词、代词、连词中也有所体现,因而成为印尼语习得的难点之一。本文从认知语言学理论视角出发,运用数量象似性、意象图式与凸显观等认知理论与概念,探讨了印尼语中词语重叠的特征与语义认知。重叠手段在印尼语的构词中不但能表现出增量的认知效应,也大量表现出派生意义。文章首先介绍印尼语中的重叠形式特征及其构成方法,分析各种词语的重叠语义,接着运用意象图式探讨重叠词的语义特征以及其各种影响因素的相互关系,以期解释印尼语中重叠形态特征的一般规律及其所涉及的认知理据。

Reduplication is a unique method of word construction and syntax in Indonesian language. It's not only widely used in nouns, verbs and adjectives, but also used in adverbs, numerals, pronouns and conjunctions;therefore, it becomes one of the difficulties for foreigners to learn Indonesian language. This paper is based on the theory of cognitive linguistics, using quantity iconicity, image schema and the concept of prominence in cognitive theory to discuss the characteristics of word reduplication in Indonesian. Indonesian word reduplication expresses “the increase of quantity” in the cognition of words, but some of them have the exception, thus we discuss this phenomenon according to the classification of words, word construction and the other Factors that may influence reduplication meaning. This paper aims to explain the general rule of the morphological characteristics in Indonesian reduplication and its cognitive motivation, hoping that it will be useful for Indonesian language teaching and research.