阿尔罕布拉宫：历史、修复与保护

Alhambra: History, Restoration and Conservation

文章简要描述了格拉纳达的阿尔罕布拉宫功能变更的历史,并对其在19世纪和20世纪几次最重要的修复进行了分析,特别针对理发室修复并变更为行政用途表达了见解。理发室紧邻联合厅,是纳塞瑞斯皇宫内的重要空间,14世纪时曾是宫殿群原本的入口,在接下来的几个世纪中经历了多次变更,其中包括纳塞瑞斯王朝的国王伊斯梅尔一世(14世纪早期)和穆罕默德五世(14世纪末)进行的干预,基督教国王进行的改造(16和17世纪),以及托雷斯?巴尔瓦斯(20世纪20年代)等人所做的修复。这个房间之所以叫作理发室,是因为在阿尔罕布拉宫获得历史古迹身份之前的17和18世纪,它是作为理发室来使用的。文章提出的诸多思考可以适用于任何具有多重年代层的历史建筑。

This article gives a brief description of the history of the successive functional transformations undergone by the Alhambra in Granada, before analysing some of the most notable episodes of the restoration of the monument in the 19th and 20th centuries. The authors present some of their ideas regarding the restoration and retrofitting for administrative use of the Barbería or room adjoining the Mexuar, an important space within the Nasrid palaces, bearing in mind that this was the original entrance to the 14th-century complex, and had undergone multiple transformations over the centuries, including interventions of Nasrid kings Ismail I (early 14th century) and Mohammed V (end of 14th century), conversions by the Christian kings (16th and 17th centuries) and restorations by Torres Balbas (1920s), among others. This space was named the Barbería (the barber shop), because it was used as such during the 17th and 18th centuries, before the Alhambra acquired the category of monument. The reflections of this article can be applied to any multistratified historic building.