鄂伦春少数民族文化传承与创新——以黑河新生鄂伦春乡为例

On Inheritance and Innovation of Oroqen Ethnic Culture——Taking Xinsheng Oroqen Township in Heilongjiang as an Example

鄂伦春是我国人口稀有的少数民族之一,其文化形式包含故事说唱、表演艺术、雕刻刺绣和绘画编织等。鄂伦春人以口传身授来传承自己的文化,没有文字记录,使得鄂伦春文化更加需要及时地保护并传承下来。鄂伦春少数民族文化传承的现有方式仍存在问题,需要探寻适合时代发展、帮助鄂伦春人提高文化自信的文化传承模式。

Oroqen is one of ethnic minorities with sparse population in China. Its cultural forms include story rap, performing arts, carving embroidery and painting weaving. There is no written record among Oroqen people, who just pass on their own culture with oral instruction and demonstration, which makes the Oroqen culture in more need of timely protection and inheritance. Nowadays, there are still problems in the existing methods for Oroqen ethnic cultural inheritance. In this case, it is necessary to explore the cultural inheritance model that is suitable for the development of the times and can help the Oroqen people improve their cultural self-confidence.