民族意识与家国情怀——两宋时期的历史题材绘画

National Consciousness and Concern of State:the Historical Paintings in the Song Dynasty

两宋时期的历史题材绘両,虽然多属于社会地位并不很高的院両両家作品,但却突破了秦汉以迄隋唐仅仅集中于道德规训、政治教化、王朝镜鉴、忠君直谏等几个方面的局限,透露出更为强烈的现实指向和时代要求,表现出强烈的民族关心与家国情怀。这固然与国家意志的引导相关,但两宋时期特殊的民族关系、政治军事形势以及画家的爱国之情起了更为重要的作用。

Although most of the historical paintings in the Song Dynasty are painted by non-imperial painters who have a lower social status,these works have broken such limitations as moral discipline,political enlightenment,lessons from the previous dynasties,admonitions from loyal courtiers in the Qin and Han dynasties,revealing a stronger realistic tendency and the requirements of the times,and showing a strong concern of nation and state.Of course,this is related to the guidance of state will,but the special ethnic relations,political and military situation and patriotism of painters play a more important role in the Southern and Northern Song dynasties.