16世纪尼德兰绘画世俗性表现的多种维度及精神隐喻

The Diverse Dimensions of the Secular Representation in Netherland painting of the 16th Century and Their Spiritual Metaphors

16世纪尼德兰绘両在激烈的宗教改革、开放的资本市场及文艺复兴传播的热潮中不断发生变化,不仅从意大利艺术风格中汲取养分,探索出多种新的创作路径,更突破了原有的绘両题材,创作了大量表现静物、风景及以日常生活场景的绘画作品。尼德兰艺术家开始转向对生活和肖然的观照,凸显出一种浓厚的世俗趣味。本文尝试分析这一时期尼德兰绘画的典型特征与内在成因,探讨艺术家们在特殊历史环境下如何从不同表现维度,既构建出生动的世俗生活,又隐喻着背后的精神世界。

Netherland painting in the 16th Century underwent a great transformation against a background of the drastic Reformation,open capital markets and the revival of interest in classical antiquity.Apart from exploring a variety of paths towards creation via absorbing nutrients from breakthroughs made by Italians,artists from Netherland at chat time have expanded the range of subjects expressed in their works and accomplishing large number of paintings in which still lifes,landscapes and daily scenes were portrayed.The particular interest in secular life highlighted by Dutch artists in theirs works indicate a converted insight into nature and this mortal life.This article intends to analyze the characteristics that distinguish the Netherlandish art from others and the main factors which contributed to those characteristics,hence exploring how artists represented the vivid secular life and meanwhile allegorized the higher spiritual world from diverse expressive dimension under their own historical context.