阿拉善驼运历史的档案记忆研究

A Study on the Archival Memory of Alsha’s Camel Carriage History

档案资料是集体记忆的重要素材库,尤其是多文献记载的档案,更能很好的证明素材的客观性和可证伪性。通过对阿拉善馆藏的函件探究政权与驼运的互动情况;从王府账簿我们可以得到详实的驼运数目记载;从通商路引的发放可推断驼运曾经在阿拉善经济社会中扮演的关键性作用;从各种公文批示可以看出阿拉善王爷是如何以驼运管理为手段,达到社会控制的目的。另外,阿拉善军需用驼在维护边疆稳定、国家安全方面起到了不可或缺的作用,绥新驼道贯穿阿拉善全境,为各民族之间的友好交往起到重要的作用。

Archives is an important material library for collective memory,especially for multi-documented archives,which can better prove the objectivity and falsification of materials. Through the letter to the Alashan collection,we can explore the interaction between the regime and the camel transport;from the Prince’s House account book,we can get a detailed record of the number of camel transports;from the distribution of the trade route,we can infer the key role that the camel transport played in the Alasha economy and society;from various official documents,it can be seen how the Alasha prince uses the management of the camel transport as a means to achieve the purpose of social control.