蒙古语族语言形容词最高级范畴比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Superlative Forms of Adjectives in Mongolian Languages

蒙古语族,作为阿尔泰语系的三大语族之一,包括九种语言,分别是:蒙古语、布利亚特语、卡尔梅克语、达斡尔语、莫戈勒语、东部裕固语、土族语、东乡语、保安语,这九种语言形容词最高级的表达方式既有其内部的一致性,又呈现出各自不同的特点,本篇文章试图从比较语言学的角度入手,展示这九种语言形容词最高级范畴的基本面貌,比较分析其最高级表达方式的特点。在此基础上,进一步深化人们对蒙古语族语言形容词最高级范畴的认识和理解。

Mongolian,as one of the three major language families of the Altaic language family,includes nine languages: Mongolian,Buriat,Kalmyk,Dagur,Mogol,Eastern Yugur,Tu,Dongxiang and Baoan. The superlative expressions of adjectives in these nine languages have their own internal consistency. Sex also shows its own characteristics. This article attempts to show the basic features of the nine superlative categories of adjectives from the perspective of comparative linguistics,and to compare and analyze the characteristics of their superlative forms. On this basis,we make ourselves to go deeper in the understanding of the superlative category of adjectives in Mongolian language.