新型智能输电杆塔驱鸟装置设计

Design of a New Intelligent Transmission Tower for Repelling Birds

根据某省电网输电线路跳闸统计数据,因鸟害引起的输电线路跳闸次数,仅次于雷电和外力破坏,居第三位。为驱逐鸟类有效降低鸟害引起的线路跳闸,设计了一种新型的智能驱鸟装置,由太阳能供电,使用微波传感器对鸟类进行探测,采用变频超声波和爆闪灯进行驱鸟,能够有效降低鸟类的适应性,并且能耗低,安装简单。野外实验结果表明,该驱鸟装置灵敏度高,驱离成功率高。

According to the statistical data of transmission line tripping of a provincial power grid, the number of trip-ping of transmission lines caused by birds is second only to that of lightning and external forces. In order to expel birds and effectively reduce the line tripping caused by birds, this paper designs a new type of intelligent bird repellent equipment powered by solar energy. It uses microwave sensors to detect birds and uses frequency conversion ultrasound and flash lamps to repel birds. It can effectively reduce the adaptability of birds. It has low energy consumption and simple installa-tion. The results of field experiments show that the bird repellent device has high sensitivity and high success rate.