人称代词变换的立场导向

Stance Orientation of Personal Pronoun Shift

纷繁复杂的人称代词变换,实为言语互动交际中一种显著而有效的立场建构手段。正面立场建构的需要,带来人称代词“交互站位”式变换和“他人站位”式变换,而负面立场建构的需要,带来的则是人称代词“相离站位”式变换。可见,从立场建构需要的角度考察,不仅能更好地理解人称代词变换现象得以浮现的功能动因,还能发现其变换的立场导向与规律。

The complicated shift of personal pronoun is an effective and noticeable means of taking a stance in linguistic interactive communication. While the requirement of the positive stancetaking comes with the personal pronoun shift of “interactive positioning” and “other-positioning”, the negative comes with personal pronoun shift of “disjoint positioning”. From the perspective of the requirement of stance-taking, we can not only understand the functional cause of the emergence of the pronoun shift, but also figure out the stance orientation and principle of the shift.