宇宙中元素的起源

Origin of the elements in the universe

宇宙中绝大部分锂以及所有比锂重的元素都是通过星体内部核过程产生。文章简要介绍这些核合成过程及其发生的天体物理场所以及重元素起源,深地核天体物理实验等相关前沿研究。

Most of the lithium and all the elem ents heavier than lithium in the universe are created by nuclear processes happening in stars. In this paper, nucleosynthesis at these astrophysical sites is briefly reviewed. Some frontier topics, such as the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements from iron to uranium and deep underground nuclear astrophysics experiments, are also discussed.