国家重大工程背景下的颠覆性创新模式探究

Research on the disruptive innovation pattern driven by national mega-projects

国家重大工程的颠覆性创新理论目前仍缺乏系统性认识,文章将以中国高铁工程为例,分析国家重大工程的颠覆性创新模式。首先从前人对颠覆性创新相关理论的研究出发,进行系统性回溯并总结颠覆性创新的内涵;同时从中国几类典型国家重大工程的历史发展分析,总结国家重大工程的内涵;基于二者内涵的认识,构建国家重大工程颠覆性创新的理论基础。其次从技术创新水平-时间维度、市场规模-时间维度、产业分工维度分析中国高铁发展的历史进程;从实施主体、主导要素、关键爆发点的角度分析高铁发展要素的作用机理,构建中国高铁颠覆性创新的“三三三”模式,并从创新特点、适用范围、创新条件视角分析高铁模式;最后总结全文并从普适性角度分析本文的研究启示。

The theory of disruptive innovation in national mega-projects is still lack of systematic understanding.This article will take China's high-speed railway project as an example to analyze the disruptive innovation pattern of national mega-projects.First of all, this paper systematically traces back to the theory of disruptive innovation and summarizes the connotations of disruptive innovations. Simultaneously,from the historical development of several typical national mega-projects in China,this paper summarizes the connotations of national mega-projects.Based on the two connotations,we summarize the theoretical basis of disruptive innovation in national mega-projects.Secondly,by analyzing the historical process of the development of China’s high-speed rail from the perspectives of technological innovation level-time dimension,market scale-time dimension and industry division dimension,we analyze the mechanism of the development of high-speed rail;by analyzing the mechanism of the implementation subject,the dominant factor and the key breakthroughs,we built the "Triple Three" pattern of disruptive innovation of China’s high-speed rail and analyze it from the perspectives of the innovation characteristics,scope of applications and innovation environments of disruptive innovation in national mega-projects.Finally,the conclusion is drawn and the research enlightenment of this article is analyzed from the perspectives of scope of applications of disruptive innovation in national mega-projects.