南海平台的台风影响规律及应对策略研究

Influence of Typhoon to Security Risk of Platforms in South China Sea and Coping Strategies

台风是南海浮式平台重要的自然风险源。台风频繁发生,具有极强的破坏性。论文基于1981~2018年中国气象局提供的热带气旋路径资料,对南海某海域台风的强度、年度和月度分布进行统计,分析台风对该海域的影响,并提出风险预防和应对策略,对在该海域工作的浮式平台防台制订抗台策略具有现实指导意义。

As the most important natural risk source for floating platforms in the South China Sea,typhoon is extremely destructive and irresistible.Based on the tropical cyclone track data from 1981 to 2018 provided by the China Meteorological Administration,this paper makes statistics on the intensity,annual and monthly distribution of typhoons in a certain area of the South China Sea.Impact characteristics of typhoons on this area are analyzed and response strategies of risk prevention are proposed.This research has practical guiding significance in providing anti-typhoon measures for floating platforms working in this area.