马克思关于人类社会基本矛盾的理论及其当代意义

Marx’s Theory on the Basic Contradictions of Human Society and Its Contemporary Significance

生产方式是人们在社会生产过程中发生的社会联系、社会结合方式,是生产的社会组织形式;生产方式无论在人类社会基本矛盾中,还是在人类经济社会发展中,都处于十分重要的地位,起着非常重要的作用;在考察人类社会基本矛盾时,有必要把生产方式纳入其中,把人类社会基本矛盾表述为生产力与生产方式、生产方式与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾;人类社会基本矛盾不仅是一个层次化、系统化的有机整体和矛盾体系,而且其运动规律,也具有层次性、系统性和整体性的特征。研究人类社会基本矛盾及其运动规律,必须以马克思关于人类社会基本矛盾的理论为指导,联系我国社会主义现代化建设尤其是改革开放的实际,坚持唯物论,反对唯心论,坚持辩证法,反对形而上学,运用系统论的观点和方法,观察和分析问题。

The mode of production refers to the method of social connection and social combination in the process of human’s social production process, and it is the social organization form of production. The mode of production is in a very important position and plays an very important role in both the basic contradictions and social development of the human society. When inspecting the basic contradictions of the human society, it is necessary to consider the factor of the mode of production and express the basic contradiction of the human society as the contradictions between the productivity and the mode of production, between the mode of production and the productive relations, and between the economic foundation and superstructure. The basic contradictions of the human society are a hierarchical and systematic organic whole and contradiction system, and their laws of movement have the characteristics of being hierarchical, systematic and holistic. To study the basic contradictions of the human society and their laws of movement, it is necessary to take Marx’s theory on the basic contradictions of the human society as the guidance, combine them with the practice of China’s socialist modernization construction and particularly reform and opening up, adhere to materialism, oppose idealism,adhere to dialectics, oppose metaphysics, as well as use the perspectives and methods of the system theory to observe and analyze issues.