议会斗争给印度共产党（马克思主义）带来的机遇和挑战

The Opportunities and Challenges that the Parliamentary Struggle Bring to the Communist Party of India (Marxist)

自1964年成立起,印度共产党(马克思主义)就确立了以和平方式进行革命斗争的方针。其中,议会斗争是该党重要的斗争方式之一。几十年来,议会斗争给印度共产党(马克思主义)带来了发展机遇,包括为党积累了执政经验、改善了党的形象、为党争取了稳定的群众基础等。然而,议会斗争也给印度共产党(马克思主义)带来了问题和挑战,包括加剧了党力量发展的失衡、激化党内的矛盾和斗争、带来了"合法政党"与"革命政党"的身份之间难以调和的矛盾、加深了党与纳萨尔派之间的矛盾等。如何在发挥议会斗争的积极作用的同时,有效应对议会斗争带来的消极影响,成为印度共产党(马克思主义)今后不得不认真考虑的重大问题。

Since its founding in 1964,the Communist Party of India(Marxist)("CPI(M)") has confirmed that the party will achieve the revolutionary objectives through peaceful means.The parliamentary struggle is one of the most important forms of struggle of this party.There is no doubt that the parliamentary struggle brings opportunities to the CPI(M) to develop its ability of administration,improve its image,and get the stable public support.However,this form of struggle also bring challenges to the party such as accelerating the imbalance of distribution of the party over the country,triggering the conflicts within the party,causing the contradiction of identities of the party between the "revolutionary party" and the "legal party",and leading to the conflicts with the Naxalites.While taking advantage of the opportunities that the parliamentary struggle brings,the CPI(M)has to deal with the challenges that the struggle causes.This is an issue of vital importance that the CPI(M) has to take seriously in the future.