社会语言学视角下的海南疍民语言态度研究

On Language Attitudes of the Dan People in Hainan from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics

本文通过问卷调查和访谈等方法对海南疍民的语言态度进行实地调查研究。调查结果显示:由于海南疍民对母语疍家话、海南话和普通话持有不同的语言态度,海南疍家话正逐渐发生演变,出现了退化和分化现象。针对这样的语言态度现象,本文从社会语言学的角度对疍民语言态度与疍家话退化的关联性加以探究,并提出保护疍家话的措施和策略,以保持海南本土语言文化的多样性。

Through questionnaires and face-to-face interviews,this paper carries out the empirical research into language attitudes of the Dan people in Hainan.The results show that the Dan dialect in Hainan has been evolving gradually,degenerating and differentiating,since Dan people hold different language attitudes towards the Dan dialect,Hainan dialect,and Putonghua.Therefore,this paper attempts to explore the connectivity between Dan people’s language attitudes and the degeneration of the Dan dialect,putting forward some protective measures and strategies to maintain the diversity of the indigenous languages and cultures in Hainan.