魏晋南北朝时期女性阅读活动浅析

On Women Reading in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期,女性受封建礼教的束缚减少,获得了更多的自由,其中包括阅读权。由于特殊的历史背景,女性阅读得到了社会的认可,女性受教育的机会的增加及女性自我意识的觉醒,使得女性阅读更加普遍,阅读内容更广泛,包括女教典籍类、儒家经学类、诗歌文学类、书法绘画类、老庄之学类等。其阅读具有多以家庭为阅读背景、阅读内容多元化及成为终身阅读的实践者等特点。女性通过阅读学习各方面的知识,对自身家庭及社会地位的提升有重要的意义,同时对于文化的传承也产生了重要的影响。

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, women were less bound by feudal ethics and gained more freedom including reading right. Under the special historical background, social recognition of women reading, the increased chance of women getting education and the awakening of women self-awareness, which made it more common for women to read and read more broadly including the category of women’s classics, the category of Confucian, the category of poetry literature, the category of calligraphic painting, the category of science of Lao Zhuang and so on. Women’s reading had several characteristics, for example, taking family as reading background, reading contents more diverse and becoming practitioners of lifelong reading. Women learned all kinds of knowledge by reading, which not only had more important significance for the elevation of self-family’s status and promotion of one’s social status, but also played a positive role in cultural inheritance.