中美两国服务贸易出口结构及其变动的比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Export Structure and Changes of Service Trade between China and the United States

中国正处在产业结构转型升级、转变外贸增长方式的关键时期。基于2005~2017年中美两国服务贸易进出口数据,从服务贸易出口商品结构与区域结构两个方面,对中美两国服务贸易出口结构及其变动进行比较研究。结果表明:中国服务贸易出口商品结构集中度过高,资本密集型以及知识和技术密集型服务贸易竞争力仍较弱;传统旅游服务贸易竞争优势也在逐步减弱。

China is in a critical period of industrial restructuring and upgrading and transformation of the mode of foreign trade growth. Based on the import and export data of service trade between China and the United States from 2005 to 2017, this paper makes a comparative study on the export structure and its changes of service trade between China and the United States from the two aspects of commodity structure and regional structure of service trade. The results show that China's export commodity structure of service trade is too centralized, the competitiveness of capital-intensive and technology-intensive service trade is still weak, and the competitive advantage of traditional tourism service trade is gradually weakening.