我国职业性放射性疾病报告系统介绍

Introduction to national occupational radiation disease reporting system

目的研制职业性放射性疾病报告系统,掌握我国放射工作人员职业性放射性疾病发病情况。方法根据我国相关法规标准和文献,调研职业性放射性疾病诊断机构和卫生行政主管部门的需求,完成系统的设计与应用。结果初步建立了具有病例上报、病例查询、统计分析和系统管理4个功能模块的系统,各职业性放射性疾病诊断机构通过系统顺利完成了2017年度职业性放射性疾病诊断病例的上报工作。结论该系统规范了各职业性放射性疾病诊断机构诊断病例的上报工作,为我国放射工作人员职业健康监护和政府决策提供科学的数据。

Objective To establish the national occupational radiation disease reporting system and learn about the incidence of occupational radiation sickness in radiation workers. Methods In accordance with the relevant regulations, standards and literatures available in China, the system was designed and implemented to survey the requirements of diagnosis institutions of occupational radiation sickness and administrative departments. Results The system was initially established with expectant functions. The system functional modules consisted of case reporting, case information enquiry, statistical analysis and system management. The diagnosis institutions of occupational radiation sickness had used the system to report the cases diagnosed in 2017. Conclusions The system achieved the standardized case reporting for the institutions of occupational radiation sickness, and provided scientific data for the health surveillance of radiation workers and decisions of governments.