我国进口贸易结构变动及其经济效应研究

Research on the change of Import Trade structure and its Economic effect in China

进口贸易作为国际贸易的重要组成部分,其规模和结构对进口国经济发展有着深刻的影响。在回顾和总结我国2010—2018年进口贸易规模变化的基础上,分别从贸易主体、贸易方式及进口产品角度分析进口贸易结构变动,并进一步分析进口贸易结构变动给我国经济发展带来的影响。研究表明,提高高技术产品进口比重、改善中间投入品进口结构、重视消费品进口,对我国引进先进技术、激发市场活力、释放消费潜力、改善国际收支平衡都有着积极作用。

As an important part of international trade,the scale and structure of import trade have a profound impact on the economic development of importing countries. On the basis of reviewing and summarizing the changes of import trade scale in China from 2010 to 2018,this paper analyzes the changes of import trade structure from the point of view of trade main body,trade mode and import products,and further analyzes the influence of the change of import trade structure on China’s economic development. The results show that increasing the proportion of imports of high-tech products,improving the import structure of intermediate inputs and attaching importance to the import of consumer goods play a positive role in introducing advanced technology,stimulating market vitality,releasing consumption potential and improving the balance of payments.