手足口病微信调查评估分析

The evaluation analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease by the WeChat survey

目的了解微信用户对手足口病的防治知识的掌握水平,为今后开展疾病防控宣传积累经验。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,依托微信公众号平台从微信用户中随机抽取调查对象进行问卷调查。结果 43.12%的人群知晓手足口的传播途径,73.51%的人知道手足口病的流行季节,98.2%的人知道手足口病的易感人群,能正确回答手足口病的主要症状及预防措施的人分别占48.77%和52.32%;80.45%的人听说过肠道病毒EV71(手足口)疫苗;85.53%的家长愿意给小孩接种肠道病毒EV71(手足口)疫苗;不愿意/观望的态度的原因是;7.55%的人认为没有必要打;77.74%的人担心疫苗安全性和副作用;18.49%的人疫苗的价格;10.57%的小孩已经得过手足口病;其他原因的占23.77%。结论调查对象对手足口病流行季节和易感人群知晓程度较高,下一步工作中应有针对性的对家长进行疫苗的科普,使其了解疫苗接种的重要性及疫苗的安全性。加强健康教育工作。

Objective To understand the mastery level of WeChat users’ prevention and treatment of foot and mouth disease, and to accumulate experience for disease prevention and control in the future. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to randomLy select respondents from WeChat users based on the WeChat public number platform for questionnaire survey. Results The 43.12% of the population knew the route of hand, foot and mouth, 73.51% knew the season of hand, foot and mouth disease,and 98.2% knew the susceptible population of hand, foot and mouth disease, which could correctly answer the main symptoms and preventive measures of hand, foot and mouth disease. People accounted for 48.77% and 52.32% respectively;The 80.45% of people have heard of the enterovirus EV71(hand,foot and mouth) vaccine;85.53% of parents are willing to vaccinate their children with enterovirus EV71(hand-foot-and-mouth) vaccine;the reason for the unwillingness/waiting attitude is 7.55% believe that there is no need to fight;77.74% worry about vaccine safety and side effects;18.49% of human vaccine prices;10.57% of children have had hand, foot and mouth disease;other reasons account for 23.77%. Conclusion The respondents were more familiar with the season of the foot and mouth disease and the susceptible population. The next step should be to educate the parents about the importance of vaccination and the safety of the vaccine. Strengthen health education work.