北京与广州城市公园花境植物应用调查研究

Application of Flower Border Plants in City Parks in Beijing and Guangzhou

植物材料是花境景观效果的基础,花境植物种类多样、色彩丰富、配置灵活,南北城市的花境植物不同,直接影响了其在城市园林植物配置与景观效果。以北京、广州两地各5个效果良好的花境为实例,对比与分析两地花境营造的植物选择、配置与造景效果等,结果表明:调研的北京公园花境植物应用了63种,隶属36科59属,其中常用的有49种;广州公园花境植物应用了71种,隶属40科62属,常用53种;两地共有种16种,隶属14科16属;北京公园花境素雅而富有野趣,广州公园花境精致而色彩斑斓。

Plant materials are the basis of the flower border landscape.Flower border plants are diverse,colorful and flexible.Different flower border plants in northern and southern cities directly affect their plant allocation and landscape effect in urban gardens.5 city parks with nice flower border of Beijing and Guangzhou are selected respectively,so as to compare the flower border of the two cities from three aspects: plant selection,configuration mode and landscape effect.The results show that there are 63 species of floral plants in Beijing parks,belonging to 36 families and 59 genera,of which 49 species are commonly used. And there are 71 species in Guangzhou parks,belonging to 40 families and 62 genera,of which 49 species are commonly used. Among them,16 species belonging to 14 families and 16 genera are used in Beijing and Guangzhou.Based on the investigation, it is proposed that flower border of Beijing is more inclined to show the wild flavor of rough beauty,simulating natural flower growth,while that of Guangzhou prefers focusing on the color collocation.